Web search results processing in an information support system for decision-making processes
https://doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2024-21-3-94-105
Abstract
Objectives. The problem of the web search results processing in an information support system for decision[1]making is solved in order to create and correct a meaningful description of a problem situation. An approach to solving this problem is proposed based on the use of thematic text corpora (collections of texts on a specific topic) as knowledge about the subject area, as well as a knowledge representation model based on verbal associations. When solving problems of the web search results processing in a decision-making information support system, five main goals are pursued: the formation of an extended description of a problem situation, the synthesis of a search prescription, an Internet search for information about decisions made, the synthesis of a retelling of the information found, and an assessment of the quality of the found analogues of the decisions made.
Methods. Methods of set theory, graph theory and mathematical linguistics are used.
Results. A mathematical model has been developed for the web search results processing in an information support system for decision making. The concepts of verbal association of words and texts, as well as pragmatically complete lexical structure, are formalized. The proven properties of such structures provide algorithmization of information processes in the model under consideration.
Conclusion. The approach to modeling is based on the formalization of the concepts of the informativeness of words, sentences, texts and the informativeness of verbal associations between them. As an implementation of the model proposed in the article, algorithms have been developed for creating a dictionary of pragmatically complete lexical structures, creating structural-lexical templates for sentences, texts and subject areas, synthesizing a brief retelling of the information found, and assessing the quality of the found analogues of the decisions made.
About the Authors
S. F. LipnitskyBelarus
Stanislav F. Lipnitsky, D. Sc. (Eng.), Chief Researcher
st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012
L. V. Stepura
Belarus
Ludmila V. Stepura, Researcher Scientist
st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012
References
1. Kravchenko T.K. Decision support systems / T.K. Kravchenko T. K. // Information technologies for a modern university / under total. ed .: A.N. Tikhonov, A.D. Ivannikov. M.: GNII ITT «Informika», 2011, p. 107–118 (in Russian).
2. Moiseenko E.V. Information technologies in the economy / E.V. Moiseenko, E.G. Lavrushina, ed.: M.A. Kasatkina. Moscow: Soft, 2009, p. 120–135 (in Russian).
3. Simankov V.S. Methodological support of decision support stages in the synthesis of complex systems / V.S. Simankov, A.N. Cherkasov // Prospects of science. 2012, No. 12, p. 85–89 (in Russian).
4. Lipnitsky S.F. Description of a problem situation in the process of information support for decision making / S.F. Lipnitsky, L.V. Stepura // Reports of the XXI International. conf. “Development of informatiza-tion and the state system of scientific and technical information». 2022, p. 108–112 (in Russian).
5. Lipnitsky S.F. Model of knowledge representation in information systems based on verbal associations / S.F. Lipnitsky // Informatics, 2011, No. 4. p. 21–28 (in Russian).
6. Gasparov B.M. Language, memory, image. Linguistics of linguistic existence / B.M. Gasparov. M.: New literary review, 1996, 352 p. (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Lipnitsky S.F., Stepura L.V. Web search results processing in an information support system for decision-making processes. Informatics. 2024;21(3):94-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2024-21-3-94-105