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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOINFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вычислительный подход и программный пакет RNAexploreR для группировки молекул РНК генов человека по их экзонным признакам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A computational approach and software package RNAexploreR for grouping RNA molecules of human genes by exon features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskou</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцков Николай Николаевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры системного анализа и компьютерного моделирования, факультет радиофизики и компьютерных технологий.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikalai M. Yatskou - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Department of Systems Analysis and Computer Modelling, Faculty of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatskou@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скакун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skakun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скакун Виктор Васильевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой системного анализа и компьютерного моделирования, факультет радиофизики и компьютерных технологий.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Skakun - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Systems Analysis and Computer Modelling, Faculty of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skakun@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринев Василий Викторович - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры генетики, биологический факультет.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Grinev - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinev_vv@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцков Н.Н., Скакун В.В., Гринев В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцков Н.Н., Скакун В.В., Гринев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatskou M.M., Skakun V.V., Grinev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/878">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение правил комбинаторики экзонов генов человека во время сплайсинга представляет огромный интерес для диагностики и лечения раковых заболеваний. Определенная часть исследований направлена на разработку надежных моделей предсказания глобальной комбинаторики экзонов при образовании зрелой РНК. Первоочередной задачей является разработка стандартов или единых систематизированных статистических подходов к анализу и интерпретации возможных экзонных последовательностей генов.</p><p>Предложен вычислительный подход к предсказанию событий альтернативного сплайсинга в первичных мРНК генов человека, методика которого состоит в снижении размерности пространства экзонных признаков и объединении близко расположенных экзонов в ограниченное число классов, замене экзонных путей генерации РНК на последовательности соответствующих меток классов экзонов, вычислении расстояний между транскриптами РНК по некоторой мере сходства, объединении близкорасположенных объектов РНК в кластеры. Проверка работоспособности разработанных алгоритмов выполнена на примере наборов молекул РНК отобранных негомологичных генов человека и гибридного онкогена RUNX1-RUNX1T1 человека. Точность предсказания разработанного подхода составляет 99.5% для рассмотренных негомологичных пар генов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study on the exon combinatoric rules of human genes during the process of splicing is of great interest for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. A certain part of the research is aimed at developing reliable prediction models for global exon combinatorics during the formation of mature RNA. The primary task is to develop standards or uniform systematic statistical approaches to the analysis and interpretation of possible exon sequences of genes.</p><p>A computational approach is proposed to group alternative splicing events in primary messenger RNA of human genes with the aim of determining the gene correspondence or molecule class. The method consists of reducing the dimension of the exon feature space and combining closely located exons into a limited number of classes, replacing the exon pathways of RNA generation with sequences of corresponding exon class labels, calculating the distances between RNA transcripts by some measure of similarity, and associating closely spaced RNA objects into clusters. The performance evaluation of developed algorithms has been done using the examples of RNA molecules of selected nonhomologous human genes and human hybrid oncogene RUNX1/RUNX1T1. The mean accuracy of the assignment of the transcript to given gene is about 99,5 % for the considered nonhomologous pairs of genes.</p><p>A software package and web application RNAexploreR, integrating the implemented algorithms for the analysis of alternative splicing of human gene RNA products, have been developed. The proposed algorithms and software can be used to study the organization and functioning of both aberrant and normal human genes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены человека</kwd><kwd>гибридный онкоген RUNX1-RUNX1T1</kwd><kwd>альтернативный сплайсинг</kwd><kwd>признаки экзонов</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>метод главных компонент</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human genes</kwd><kwd>hybrid oncogene RUNX1/RUNX1T1</kwd><kwd>alternative splicing</kwd><kwd>exon features</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd><kwd>principal component analysis</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственной программы научных исследований «Конвергенция-2020» Республики Беларусь (грант № 3.08.3, номер госрегистрации 20162176)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out in the framework of the state program of scientific research "Convergence 2020" of the Republic of Belarus (grant no. 3.08.3, number state registration 20162176)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baralle F.E., Giudice J. 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