<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАБОТКА СИГНАЛОВ, ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ, РЕЧИ, ТЕКСТА И РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SIGNAL, IMAGE, SPEECH, TEXT PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ вычислительных платформ для бортового микромодуля предварительного распознавания изображений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of computing platforms for onboard micromodule of provisional image recognition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Василий Алексеевич – кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией анализа биомедицинских изображений.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vassili A. Kovalev – Ph. D. (Engineering), Head of the laboratory of Biomedical Images Analysis.</p><p>6, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vassili.kovalev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paulenka</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павленко Дмитрий Анатольевич – инженерпрограммист.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry A. Paulenka – Software Engineer.</p><p>6, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitri.pavlenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежко Эдуард Витальевич – кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Engineering), Leading Researcher.</p><p>6, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eduard.snezhko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liauchuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левчук Виталий Андреевич – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher.</p><p>6, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitali.liauchuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиновский Александр Александрович – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher.</p><p>6, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gakarak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики ациональной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев В.А., Павленко Д.А., Снежко Э.В., Левчук В.А., Калиновский А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев В.А., Павленко Д.А., Снежко Э.В., Левчук В.А., Калиновский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev V.A., Paulenka D.A., Snezhko E.V., Liauchuk V.A., Kalinovski A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/340">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся результаты анализа базового аппаратного и программного обеспечения существующих недорогих и коммерчески доступных вычислительных микроплатформ с целью выбора подходящего решения при разработке бортового микромодуля предварительного распознавания и отбора изображений подстилающих поверхностей заданных типов. Предполагается, что соответствующие варианты микромодуля могут быть установлены на борту малых космических аппаратов либо легких беспилотных летательных аппаратов (дронов). Рассматривается вариант микромодуля для дронов. Основным ограничением при выборе микроплатформы был ее небольшой вес (не более 300 г, включая камеру и интерфейсное оборудование) при относительно высокой производительности (время распознавания кадра цветного изображения размером 320×240 пикселов не более 300 мс). Другими важными ограничениями являлись невысокая цена и коммерческая доступность микроплатформы на рынке Беларуси. Приведенные в работе сведения могут быть полезны инженерам и научным работникам, разрабатывающим компактные бюджетные мобильные системы обработки, анализа и распознавания изображений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper is devoted to the analysis of basic hardware and software of recent cheap and commercially available computing microplatforms for selecting an appropriate solution for development of an onboard micromodule for preliminary recognition and selection of images of underlying surface of given types. It is assumed that the corresponding versions of the micromodule can be installed on board of small spacecraft or light unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). In this paper we consider a variant of a micromodule for drones. When choosing a microplatform, the main limitations were its low weight (no more than 300 g, including camera and interface equipment) and its relatively high performance (time for frame processing of a color image 320×240 pixels is no more than 300 ms). Another important limitation was the low price and commercial availability of microplatform on the Belarusian market. The information provided in this paper could be useful for engineers and researchers who are developing compact budget mobile systems for processing, analyzing and recognition of images.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрокомпьютер</kwd><kwd>мобильная система</kwd><kwd>распознавание изображений</kwd><kwd>дрон</kwd><kwd>сверточная нейронная сеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microcomputer</kwd><kwd>mobile system</kwd><kwd>image recognition</kwd><kwd>drone</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural network</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Программа Союзного государства «Технология-СГ»,  проекта № 3.2.4.1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sammut-Bonnici, T. SWOT analysis / T. Sammut-Bonnici, D. Galea // Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. – Vol. 12 : Strategic Management. – Wiley Online Library, 2014. – Р. 1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sammut-Bonnici T., Galea D. SWOT analysis. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, vol. 12 : Strategic                  Management, Wiley Online Library, 2014, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1002/9781118785317.weom120103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PhoneSat in-flight experience results / A. G. Salas [et al.] // Proc. of the Small Satellites and Services Symp. – Porto Petro, Majorca, 2014 [Electronic resource]. – 2014. – 19 p. – Mode of access: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20140008616.pdf. – Date of access: 04.06.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salas A. G., Attai W., Oyadomari K. Y., Priscal C., Schimmin R. S., Gazulla O. T., Wolfe J. L. PhoneSat             in-flight experience results. Proceedings of the Small Satellites and Services Symposium. Porto Petro, Majorca, 2014, 19 р. Available at: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20140008616.pdf (accessed 04.06.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дашевский, В. П. Обзор возможностей бортовых вычислителей на основе SMARC-модулей для робототехнических комплексов / В. П. Дашевский, М. М. Бизин // Докл. Томского гос. ун-та систем управления и радиоэлектроники. – Томск, 2015. – С. 91–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dashevskij V. P., Bizin M. M. Obzor vozmozhnostej bortovyh vychislitelej na osnove SMARC-modulej dlja robototehnicheskih kompleksov [Overview of the capabilities of on-board calculators based on SMARC-modules for robotic complexes]. Doklady Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta sistem upravlenija i radiojelektroniki [Reports of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics]. Tomsk, 2015, pp. 91–97 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intel® Compute Stick STK1AW32SC STK1A32SC. Technical Product Specification [Electronic resource] : Intel Corporation. – 2015. – Mode of access: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/support/us/en/documents/boardsandkits/computestick/STK1AW32SC_STK1A32SC_TechProdSpec.pdf. – Date of access: 04.06.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intel® Compute Stick STK1AW32SC STK1A32SC. Technical Product Specification. Intel Corporation, 2015. Available at: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/support/us/en/documents/boardsandkits/computestick/STK1AW32SC_STK1A32SC_TechProdSpec.pdf (accessed 04.06.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raspberry Pi Comparison Chart [Electronic resource] : ModMyPi LTD. – 2017. – Mode of access: https://www.modmypi.com/download/raspberry-pi-comparison-chart.pdf. – Date of access: 04.06.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raspberry Pi Comparison Chart. ModMyPi LTD, 2017. Available at: https://www.modmypi.com/download/raspberry-pi-comparison-chart.pdf (accessed 04.06.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raspberry Pi Documentation [Electronic resource] : Raspberry Pi Foundation with community contributions. – 2012–2018. – Mode of access: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation. – Date of access: 04.06.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raspberry Pi Documentation. Raspberry Pi Foundation with community contributions, 2012–2018. Available at: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation (accessed 04.06.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mi Phone User Guide [Electronic resource] : Xiaomi Communications Co., Ltd. – 2016. – 37 p. – Mode of access: http://files.xiaomi-mi.com/files/Mi_Phone_User_Guide/Mi_Phone_User_Guide_eng.pdf . – Date of access: 04.06.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mi Phone User Guide. Xiaomi Communications Co., Ltd., 2016, 37 p. Available at: http://files.xiaomimi.com/files/Mi_Phone_User_Guide/Mi_Phone_User_Guide_eng.pdf (accessed 04.06.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linuxium. Ubuntu flavoured 16.04 ISOs for Atom based Intel Compute Sticks [Electronic resource] : Customizing Ubuntu ISOs: Documentation and examples of how to use 'isorespin.sh'. – 2016. – Mode of access: https://linuxiumcomau.blogspot.com/2016/05/ubuntu-flavoured-1604-isos-for-atom.html. – Date of access: 04.06.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linuxium. Ubuntu flavoured 16.04 ISOs for Atom based Intel Compute Sticks. Customizing Ubuntu ISOs:      Documentation and examples of how to use 'isorespin. sh', 2016. Available at: https://linuxiumcomau.blogspot.com.by/2016/05/ubuntu-flavoured-1604-isos-for-atom.html (accessed 04.06.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrington, W. Learning Raspbian / W. Harrington. – Packt Publishing Ltd., 2015. – 154 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrington W. Learning Raspbian. Packt Publishing Ltd., 2015, 154 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovalev, V. Color co-occurrence descriptors for querying-by-example / V. Kovalev, S. Volmer // Intern. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling. – Lausanne, Switzerland, 1998. – P. 32–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev V., Volmer S. Color co-occurrence descriptors for querying-by-example. International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. Lausanne, Switzerland, 1998, pp. 32–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
