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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES ON THE MATERIALS CONFERENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АЛГОРИТМЫ ДЛЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ РАСПИСАНИЙ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ МАРШРУТАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голами</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотсков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(36)</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голами О., Сотсков Ю.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голами О., Сотсков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Голами О., Сотсков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/263">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Задача построения оптимального расписания обслуживания m приборами n требований с различными маршрутами является NP-трудной при любом m &gt; 2 для всех регулярных критериев, рассматриваемых в теории расписаний. Для ее решения разработаны эвристические алгоритмы для трех регулярных критериев: минимизации общего времени обслуживания заданных требований; минимизации суммарного времени обслуживания n требований и минимизации суммарного запаздывания обслуживания n требований. Экспериментальное сравнение разработанных программ с одним из наиболее эффективных эвристических алгоритмов показало их превосходство по времени реализации и достаточно близкие результаты по качеству получаемых расписаний в случае, когда число m больше числа n. Неравенство m &gt; n выполняется, в частности, для задач, возникающих при составленииоптимальных расписаний движения поездов по одноколейным железным дорогам.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танаев, В.С. Теория расписаний. Многостадийные системы / В.С. Танаев,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Танаев, В.С. Теория расписаний. 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