<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАБОТКА СИГНАЛОВ, ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ, РЕЧИ, ТЕКСТА И РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SIGNAL, IMAGE, SPEECH, TEXT PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТСЛЕЖИВАНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СРАВНЕНИЯ ГИСТОГРАММ ЦВЕТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBJECT TRACKING VIA COMPARISON OF COLOR HISTOGRAMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залесский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalesky</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zalesky@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середин</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eduard.seredin@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядловский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadlouski</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Залесский Б.А., Середин Э.Н., Ядловский Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Залесский Б.А., Середин Э.Н., Ядловский Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zalesky B.A., Seredin E.N., Yadlouski M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/16">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагаются три версии гистограммного алгоритма отслеживания объектов на видеопоследовательностях, снятых нестабилизированной камерой. Версии основываются на сравнении с помощью критерия Баттачариа гистограмм цвета областей кадров либо гистограмм цвета пар ближайших пикселов областей кадров, которые могут рассматриваться как частный случай матриц встречаемости. Использование технологии программирования видеокарты CUDA позволяет добиться выполнения версий в режиме реального времени. Проводится сравнение модифицированного алгоритма с хорошо известным алгоритмом среднего сдвига, основанным на линейном приближении критерия Баттачариа. На основе экспериментов показывается, что модификации алгоритма являются более точными и надежными по сравнению с алгоритмом среднего сдвига, хотя и требуют большего объема вычислений. Проводится сравнение предложенных версий с корреляционными алгоритмами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three versions of a histogram algorithm for tracking objects on video sequences made by an unstable camera are presented. Local color 1D-histograms of pixels and local color 2D-histograms of pairs of adjacent pixels are used in all versions as region features. The histograms are compared by the Bhattacharia criterion. А parallel computing platform CUDA, developed to program GPUs, allows creation of real time or near-real time program realizations of the offered versions. Results of comparison of the versions with the known mean shift algorithm and correlation type algorithms are also presented. It is shown by experiments that the versions are more accurate and reliable than the mean shift algorithm, which estimates similarity of linear approximations of local histograms, and more robust with respect to the video quality than the correlation algorithms.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng, Y. Mean shift, mode seeking, and clustering / Y. Cheng // IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. – 1998. – № 17(8). – P. 790–799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng, Y. Mean shift, mode seeking, and clustering / Y. Cheng // IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. – 1998. – № 17(8). – P. 790–799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yilmaz, A. Object tracking: A survey / A. Yilmaz, O. Javed, M. Shah // ACM Computing Surveys. – 2006. – Vol. 38, № 4. – 45 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yilmaz, A. Object tracking: A survey / A. Yilmaz, O. Javed, M. Shah // ACM Computing Surveys. – 2006. – Vol. 38, № 4. – 45 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marimon, D. Orientation histogram-based matching for region tracking / D. Marimon, T. Ebrahimi // Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services WIAMIS. – Santorini, 2007. – P. 8–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marimon, D. Orientation histogram-based matching for region tracking / D. Marimon, T. Ebrahimi // Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services WIAMIS. – Santorini, 2007. – P. 8–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowe, D. Object recognition from local scale invariant features / D. Lowe // Proc. Intern. Conf. on Computer Vision ICCV. – Corfu, 1999. – P. 1150–1157.5. Bay, H. Surf: Speeded up robust features / H. Bay, T. Tuytelaars, L. Van Gool // Proc. 9th Europ. Conf. on Computer Vision ECCV. – Graz, 2006. – P. 404–417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowe, D. Object recognition from local scale invariant features / D. Lowe // Proc. Intern. Conf. on Computer Vision ICCV. – Corfu, 1999. – P. 1150–1157.5. Bay, H. Surf: Speeded up robust features / H. Bay, T. Tuytelaars, L. Van Gool // Proc. 9th Europ. Conf. on Computer Vision ECCV. – Graz, 2006. – P. 404–417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altmann, J. A Fast Correlation Method for Scale-and Translation-Invariant Pattern Recognition / J. Altmann, H.J. Reitböck // IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. – 1984. – Vol. 6, № 1. – P. 46–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altmann, J. A Fast Correlation Method for Scale-and Translation-Invariant Pattern Recognition / J. Altmann, H.J. Reitböck // IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. – 1984. – Vol. 6, № 1. – P. 46–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Object Tracking by Particle Filtering Techniques in Video Sequences / L. Mihaylova [et al.] // Advances and Challenges in Multisensor Data and Information. NATO Security Through Science Series. – Netherlands : IOS Press, 2007. – P. 260–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Object Tracking by Particle Filtering Techniques in Video Sequences / L. Mihaylova [et al.] // Advances and Challenges in Multisensor Data and Information. NATO Security Through Science Series. – Netherlands : IOS Press, 2007. – P. 260–268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haralick, R.M. Textural Features for Image Classification / R.M. Haralick, K. Shanmugam, I. Dinstein // IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. – 1973. – № 6. – P. 610–621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haralick, R.M. Textural Features for Image Classification / R.M. Haralick, K. Shanmugam, I. Dinstein // IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. – 1973. – № 6. – P. 610–621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comaniciu, D. Real-Time Tracking of Non-Rigid Objects using Mean Shift // D. Comaniciu, V. Ramesh, P. Meer // Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR. – Hilton Head Island, 2000. – Vol. 2. – P. 142–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comaniciu, D. Real-Time Tracking of Non-Rigid Objects using Mean Shift // D. Comaniciu, V. Ramesh, P. Meer // Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR. – Hilton Head Island, 2000. – Vol. 2. – P. 142–149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афифи, А. Статистический анализ / А. Афифи, С. Эйзен. – М. : Мир, 1982. – 488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Афифи, А. Статистический анализ / А. Афифи, С. Эйзен. – М. : Мир, 1982. – 488 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zalesky, B.A. Real Time Object Tracking Algorithm / B.A. Zalesky, E.N. Seredin // Intern. Congress on Computer Science: Information Systems and Technologies, CSIST 2013. – Minsk, 2013. – P. 500–504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalesky, B.A. Real Time Object Tracking Algorithm / B.A. Zalesky, E.N. Seredin // Intern. Congress on Computer Science: Information Systems and Technologies, CSIST 2013. – Minsk, 2013. – P. 500–504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
