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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37661/1816-0301-2025-22-2-7-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-1358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование рисков развития «умного города» как сложной социотехнической системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling the risks of "smart city" development as a complex sociotechnical system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругликов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кругликов Сергей Владимирович, доктор военных наук, кандидат технических наук, доцент, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kruglikov, D. Sc. (Milit.), Ph. D. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Director General</p><p>st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglikov_s@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдовский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydovskii</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдовский Анатолий Григорьевич, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микропроцессорных систем и сетей</p><p>ул. Козлова, 28, Минск, 220037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly G. Davydovskii, Ph. D. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Microprocessor Systems and Networks</p><p>st. Kozlova, 28, Minsk, 220037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agd2011@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт информационных технологий Белорусского государственного университета информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Information Technologies of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кругликов С.В., Давыдовский А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кругликов С.В., Давыдовский А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglikov S.V., Davydovskii A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1358">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1358</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели . Экспоненциальный рост урбанизированных территорий и численности городского населения потребовал разработки новых моделей и методов описания, оптимального управления рисками современных городов как больших и сложных социальных, технологических и логистических систем. Работа посвящена проблеме анализа рисков развития «умного города» как сложной социотехнической системы с позиций гипотезы семи поколений «умных городов» с использованием элементов математического моделирования. Ме т о д ы . Использованы анализ литературных источников, моделирование семи поколений «умного города» как сложной социотехнической системы на основе линейных дифференциальных уравнений, сценарный анализ развития концепции «умного города».Результаты . Представлена общая характеристика концепции «умного города» и рассмотрены риски дезорганизации сервисов и процессов жизнедеятельности «умного города». Обоснована гипотеза семи поколений «умного города». Разработаны системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений, характеризующие каждое из поколений «умного города». Предложен подход к моделированию и оценке интегрального риска «умного города».Заключение . Разработаны системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений, характеризующие каждое из семи поколений «умного города», а также соответствующие им риски. Предложена обобщенная модель интегральной оценки рисков «умного города» как сложной социотехнической системы на основе нелинейного дифференциального уравнения. Сформулированы основы методологии управления рисками дезорганизации сервисов и процессов жизнедеятельности для различных поколений «умного города» как эволюционирующей социотехнической системы</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. The exponential growth of urbanized territories and urban populations required the development of new models and methods for describing and optimally managing the risks of modern cities as large and complex social, technological, and logistical systems. The paper is devoted to the problem of analyzing the risks of the development of a "smart city" as a complex sociotechnical system from the standpoint of the hypothesis of seven generations of "smart cities" using elements of mathematical modeling.Methods. The analysis of literary sources, modeling the seven generations of the "smart city" as a complex sociotechnical system based on linear differential equations and a numerical analysis of the development of the "smart city" concept are used.Results. The general characteristics of the "smart city" concept are presented and the risks of disruption of services and processes of the "smart city" are considered. The hypothesis of seven generations of the "smart city" is substantiated. Systems of linear differential equations have been developed that characterize each of the generations of the "smart city". An approach to modeling and assessing the integrated risk of a "smart city" is proposed.Conclusion. Systems of linear differential equations have been developed that characterize each of the seven generations of the "smart city", as well as the risks associated with them. A generalized model of integrated risk assessment of a "smart city" as a complex sociotechnical system based on a nonlinear differential equation is proposed. The fundamentals of the methodology for managing the risks of disorganization of services and life processes for different generations of the "smart city" as an evolving sociotechnical system are formulated</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>оценка рисков</kwd><kwd>социотехническая система</kwd><kwd>сценарный подход</kwd><kwd>«умный город»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>sociotechnical system</kwd><kwd>scenario approach</kwd><kwd>"smart city"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Одинцов, А. В. Основные риски реализации концепции «умного города» / А. В. Одинцов // Социодинамика. – 2019. – № 10. – C. 1–8. – DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.10.30636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odintsov A. V. 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