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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37661/1816-0301-2025-22-2-81-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOINFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программный комплекс для имитационного моделирования сайтов однонуклеотидного генетического полиморфизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Software complex for simulation modelling of single nucleotide genetic polymorphism sites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskou</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцков Николай Николаевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры системного анализа и компьютерного моделирования, факультет радиофизики и компьютерных технологий</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, Минск, 220030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikalai M. Yatskou, Ph. D. (Phys.-Math.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Systems Analysis and Computer Modelling, Faculty of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies</p><p>av. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatskou@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарнацкий</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarnatski</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарнацкий Денис Дмитриевич, студент кафедры системного анализа и компьютерного моделирования, факультет радиофизики и компьютерных технологий</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, Минск, 220030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzianis D. Sarnatski, Student, Department of Systems Analysis and Computer Modelling, Faculty of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies</p><p>av. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisiussarnatski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скакун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skakun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скакун Виктор Васильевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой системного анализа и компьютерного моделирования, факультет радиофизики и компьютерных технологий</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, Минск, 220030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Skakun, Ph. D. (Phys.-Math.), Assoc. Prof., Head of Department of Systems Analysis and Computer Modelling, Faculty of Radiophysics and Computer Technologies</p><p>av. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skakun@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринев Василий Викторович, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры генетики, биологический факультет</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, Минск, 220030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Grinev, Ph. D. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology</p><p>av. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinev_vv@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцков Н.Н., Сарнацкий Д.Д., Скакун В.В., Гринев В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцков Н.Н., Сарнацкий Д.Д., Скакун В.В., Гринев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatskou M.M., Sarnatski D.D., Skakun V.V., Grinev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1355">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели. В настоящее время высокопроизводительные методы секвенирования широко используются в фундаментальных и прикладных исследованиях различных заболеваний человека. Секвенирование функционально значимых регионов генома человека позволяет одновременно идентифицировать множество сайтов генетического полиморфизма, имеющих диагностическую и (или) прогностическую значимость в отношении генетических заболеваний человека. В числе приоритетных целей в этой области стоит разработка эффективных программных инструментов обработки геномных данных и идентификации сайтов однонуклеотидного полиморфизма с использованием методов компьютерного моделирования и анализа больших данных.Методы. Разработан программный комплекс для имитационного моделирования и идентификации сайтов однонуклеотидного полиморфизма с использованием методов машинного обучения. Реализована методика подхода имитационного моделирования и анализа сайтов однонуклеотидного полиморфизма в молекулах ДНК на основе бета-распределения или нормального закона распределения, параметры которых определяются по имеющимся экспериментальным данным, и методов интеллектуального анализа, обученных на смоделированных данных и применяемых для точной идентификации сайтов однонуклеотидного полиморфизма. Комплекс включает R-пакет, веб-приложение и вспомогательные программные средства для обработки экспериментальных данных геномного секвенирования.Результаты. Проверка работоспособности представленного программного комплекса проведена на наборах смоделированных и экспериментальных данных геномного секвенирования клеток человека. Выполнен сравнительный анализ наиболее эффективных алгоритмов идентификации сайтов однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов. Наилучшие результаты получены для моделей машинного обучения.Заключение. Применение программного комплекса повышает точность определения сайтов генетического полиморфизма в ходе анализа больших данных геномного секвенирования. Комплекс может использоваться для моделирования синтетических данных по экспериментальным данным или самостоятельно с целью всестороннего тестирования и выбора наилучших алгоритмов идентификации однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов, а также для генеративного моделирования данных, используемых при обучении алгоритмов идентификации на основе методов интеллектуального анализа</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. High-throughput sequencing methods have recently become widely used in the fundamental and applied research of various human diseases. Sequencing of functionally significant regions of the human genome enables the simultaneous identification of multiple genetic polymorphism sites that have diagnostic and/or prognostic significance for human genetic diseases. One of the key goals in this area is to develop efficient software tools for processing genomic data and identifying single nucleotide polymorphism sites using computer modelling and big data analysis methods.Methods. A software complex has been developed for simulation modelling and identification of single nucleotide polymorphism sites using machine learning methods. The methods for the approach to simulation modelling and analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism sites in DNA molecules are implemented based on the beta or normal distributions, the parameters of which are determined from the available experimental data, and machine learning models trained on simulated data and used to accurately identify single nucleotide polymorphism sites. The software complex includes an R package, a web application, and auxiliary computational tools for processing experimental genomic sequencing data.Results. The performance of the developed software complex was tested on sets of simulated and experimental data from human cell genomic sequencing. A comparative analysis of the most effective algorithms for identifying single nucleotide polymorphism sites was performed. The best results were obtained for machine learning models.Conclusion. The use of the software complex increases the accuracy of identifying genetic polymorphism sites during the analysis of big genomic sequencing data. The software can be used for modelling synthetic data, based on experimental data or independently, for the purpose of comprehensive testing and selection of the best algorithms for identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms, as well as for generative data modelling used in training identification algorithms based on machine learning methods</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>однонуклеотидный генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>R-пакет</kwd><kwd>веб-приложение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single nucleotide genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>software complex</kwd><kwd>simulation modelling</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd><kwd>R package</kwd><kwd>web application</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственной программы научных исследований «Конвергенция-2025» (грант № 3.04.3.1, № гос. регистрации 20211918).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung, W. 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