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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37661/1816-0301-2024-21-2-94-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-1290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАБОТКА СИГНАЛОВ, ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ, РЕЧИ, ТЕКСТА И РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SIGNAL, IMAGE, SPEECH, TEXT PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Верификация динамической подписи человека по ограниченному числу образцов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Verification of the person’s dynamic signature on a limited number of samples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтов Валерий Васильевич, доктор техническихнаук, профессор</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Starovoitov, D. Sc. (Eng.), Prof</p><p>st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerys@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старовойтов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старовойтов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starovoitov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1290">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1290</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели. Целью исследования является разработка нового метода оценки подлинности подписи одного человека, выполненной на планшете стилусом, при наличии ограниченного числа образцов подписей этого человека.Методы. Показано, как строить индивидуальный образ динамических подписей произвольного человека, который описывается точками в многомерном признаковом пространстве и предназначен для последующих проверок подлинности подписей данного человека. Образ строится по 5&lt;N&lt;20 образцам подлинных подписей человека. Он представляет собой выпуклую фигуру в многомерном признаковом пространстве и описывает индивидуальные признаки выполнения подписи конкретным человеком.Результаты. Динамика исполнения подписи представлена тремя дискретными параметрическими функциями: координатами стилуса X, Y и его давлением на планшет P, зарегистрированными через фиксированные промежутки времени. В процессе исследований отобран ряд вычисляемых по ним вторичных функций-признаков. Поскольку эти массивы данных имеют разную длину, для их сравнения используется алгоритм динамической трансформации временно́й шкалы. Результатами данного преобразования являются расстояния между динамическими признаками двух подписей, которые служат координатами точки в признаковом пространстве, описывающей сходство этих подписей. Множество таких точек описывает сходство всех пар подлинных подписей человека, предъявленных для верификации, в многомерном признаковом пространстве. Выпуклая оболочка облака этих точек используется как образ подписи конкретного человека. Подлинные подписи любого человека всегда отличаются друг от друга, существенные отличия между ними могут исказить результат верификации. Заключение. Экспериментальные исследования по формированию индивидуальных образов подписей 498 человек из базы динамических подписей DeepSignDB показали точность верификации порядка 98 % при анализе 24 900 подписей. Из них половина подлинные, половина поддельные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. The goal of the research is to develop a new person-dependent method for verification of a signature of one person made on a tablet with a stylus in the presence of a limited number of signature samples of this person.Methods. The paper shows how to construct an individual pattern of the dynamic signatures of any person, which is described by points in a multidimensional feature space and is intended for subsequent verification of the authenticity of the signatures of a given person. It is constructed using 5&lt;N&lt;20 samples of genuine human signatures. The pattern forms a convex object in a multidimensional feature space. It describes the peculiar properties of a signature performed by a specific person.Results . The dynamics of signature execution is represented by three discrete parametric functions: coordinates of the stylus X, Y and its pressure on the tablet P, recorded at fixed time intervals. In the process of research, a number of secondary functions-features were selected and calculated from them. Since these data sets have different lengths, the dynamic time warping algorithm is used to compare them. The results of this transformation are distances between the dynamic features of two signatures, which serve as coordinates of a point in the feature space that describes the similarity of these signatures. The set of such points describes similarity of all pairs of genuine human signatures presented for verification in a multidimensional feature space. The convex hull of the cloud of these points is used as a pattern of a particular person's signature. The genuine signatures of any person are always different from each other; significant differences between them can distort the verification result.Conclusion. Experimental studies performed on genuine and fake signatures of 498 people from the largest available database of dynamic signatures, DeepSignDB, showed a verification accuracy of about 98 % when analyzing 24,900 signatures. Half of them are genuine, half are fake</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верификация</kwd><kwd>динамическая подпись</kwd><kwd>dtw-преобразование</kwd><kwd>параметрические функции</kwd><kwd>признаковое пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>dynamic signature</kwd><kwd>dtw transformation</kwd><kwd>parametric functions</kwd><kwd>feature space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярощук, И. А. 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