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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37661/1816-0301-2022-19-4-94-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-1223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели и методы машинного обучения для решения задач оптимизации и прогнозирования работы морских портов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machine learning models and methods for solving optimization and forecasting problems of the work of seaports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашевич</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashevich</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукашевич Михаил Николаевич, аспирант, факультет прикладной математики и информатики</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, Минск, 220050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Lukashevich, Postgraduate Student, the Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>av. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.n.lukashevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalyov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Михаил Яковлевич, член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Kovalyov, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p><p>st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalyov_my@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукашевич М.Н., Ковалев М.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукашевич М.Н., Ковалев М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukashevich M.N., Kovalyov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1223">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1223</self-uri><abstract><p>За последнее десятилетие существенно улучшились методы машинного обучения и расширилась сфера их применения, которая дополнилась рядом операционных задач, возникающих в грузовых портах. Это связано с накоплением и возможностью использования имеющихся в грузовых портах больших объемов данных. Статья посвящена обзору литературы по моделям и методам машинного обучения и их применению к оптимизации портовых операций. Основное внимание уделено планированию и развитию портов, их безопасности и охране, водным и сухопутным портовым операциям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Machine learning techniques have made significant advances and expanded application sphere over the past decade to include problems of port operations. This happened due to the growing amount of data available cargo ports. We review the literature on models and methods of machine learning and their application to optimization of port operations. A special attention is paid to the port planning and development a wide range of topics in port operations, including port planning and development, their safety and security, water and land port operations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование работы портов</kwd><kwd>портовые операции</kwd><kwd>аналитический обзор</kwd><kwd>управление международными перевозками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>forecasting port forecasting</kwd><kwd>port operations</kwd><kwd>analytical review</kwd><kwd>international transportation management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheraghchi F., Abualhaol I., Falcon R., Abielmona R., Raahemi B., Petriu E. 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