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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37661/1816-0301-2022-19-3-62-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-1218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАБОТКА СИГНАЛОВ, ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ, РЕЧИ, ТЕКСТА И РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SIGNAL, IMAGE, SPEECH, TEXT PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый признак для описания изображений рукописной подписи на базе локальных бинарных шаблонов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new feature for handwritten signature image description based on local binary patterns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-761X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтов Валерий Васильевич, доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Starovoitov, D. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher </p><p>st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerys@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунджанов</surname><given-names>У. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhundjanov</surname><given-names>U. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахунджанов Умиджон Юнус угли, аспирант </p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umidjon Yu. Akhundjanov, Postgraduate Student </p><p>st. Surganova, 6, Minsk, 220012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umidjan_90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старовойтов В.В., Ахунджанов У.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старовойтов В.В., Ахунджанов У.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starovoitov V.V., Akhundjanov U.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1218">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1218</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели. Рассматривается задача описания инвариантных признаков цифрового изображения рукописной подписи, представляющих распределение ее локальных особенностей. Подробно описывается формирование принципиально нового подхода к вычислению таких признаков.Методы. Используются методы обработки цифровых изображений. Сначала изображение преобразуется в бинарное представление, затем выполняется его морфологическая и медианная фильтрация. Далее с помощью метода главных компонент осуществляется поворот изображения для придания подписи горизонтальной ориентации. Вырезается описывающий подпись прямоугольник и масштабируется в шаблон определенного размера (в статье использовался шаблон размером 300×150 пикселов). После этого формируется граница подписи. По ее бинарному контуру вычисляются локальные бинарные шаблоны, т. е. каждому пикселу ставится в соответствие число от 0 до 255, которое описывает расположение контурных пикселов в окрестности 3×3 каждого пиксела. Формируется гистограмма вычисленных шаблонов для 256 интервалов. Первый и последний интервалы отбрасываются, так как они соответствуют всем черным и белым пикселам в окрестности и не являются информативными. Оставшиеся 254 числа представляют собой массив новых локальных признаков подписи.Результаты. Исследования выполнены на базах оцифрованных подписей TUIT и CEDAR, содержащих истинные и поддельные подписи 80 человек. Точность корректной верификации подписей на этих базах составила порядка 78 и 70 %.Заключение. Экспериментально подтверждена возможность применения предложенного признака для решения задач верификации подлинности рукописной подписи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. The problem of describing the invariant features of a digital image of handwritten signature that describes the distribution of its local features is considered. The formation of fundamentally new approach to the calculation of such features is described.Methods. Digital image processing methods are used. First an image is converted into a binary representation, then its morphological and median filtering is performed. Then using the method of principal components, the image is rotated to give the signature a horizontal orientation. A rectangle describing the signature is cut out, then it is scaled to the template of a certain size. In the article the template of 300×150 pixels was used. Then the border of the signature is formed. Local binary patterns are calculated from its binary contour, i.e. each pixel is assigned a number from 0 to 255, which describes the location of the edge pixels in 3×3 neighborhood of each pixel. A histogram of calculated patterns for 256 intervals is formed. The first and last intervals are discarded because they correspond to all black and white pixels in the neighborhood and are not informative. The remaining 254 numbers of the array form new local features of the signature.Results. The studies were performed on the bases of digitized signatures TUIT and CEDAR containing true and fake signatures of 80 persons. The accuracy of correct verification of signatures on these bases was about 78 % and 70 %.Conclusion. The possibility of using the proposed possibilities for solving the problems of verifying the authenticity of handwritten signatures has been experimentally confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оцифрованная подпись</kwd><kwd>верификация</kwd><kwd>обработка изображений</kwd><kwd>математическая морфология</kwd><kwd>структурирующий элемент</kwd><kwd>локальный бинарный шаблон</kwd><kwd>гистограмма</kwd><kwd>признак описания подписи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitized signature</kwd><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>image processing</kwd><kwd>mathematical morphology</kwd><kwd>structuring element</kwd><kwd>local binary template</kwd><kwd>histogram</kwd><kwd>sign description attribute</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur, H. 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