<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inform</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0301</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2617-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>UIIP NASB</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37661/1816-0301-2021-18-3-18-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inform-1137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неразрушающие тесты с четным повторением адресов для запоминающих устройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transparent memory tests with even repeating addresses for storage devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолик</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolik</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмолик Вячеслав Николаевич - доктор технических наук, профессор.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav N.   Yarmolik - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor.</p><p>St. P. Brovki, 6, 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarmolik10ru@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мрозек</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mrozek</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мрозек Иренеуш - доктор, адъюнкт.</p><p>ул. Вейска, 45A, 15-351, Белосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ireneusz Mrozek - Dr. Sci., Lecture.</p><p>St. Wiejska, 45A, 15-351, Biafystok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.mrozek@pb.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леванцевич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levantsevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леванцевич Владимир Александрович, магистр технических наук, старший преподаватель.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimer A. Levantsevich - M. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecture.</p><p>St. P. Brovki, 6, 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvn@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменковец</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demenkovets</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деменковец Денис Викторович - магистр технических наук, старший преподаватель.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Demenkovets - M. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecture.</p><p>St. P. Brovki, 6, 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demenkovets@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белостокский технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bialystok University of Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярмолик В.Н., Мрозек И.M., Леванцевич В.А., Деменковец Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик В.Н., Мрозек И., Леванцевич В.А., Деменковец Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V.N., Mrozek I.M., Levantsevich V.A., Demenkovets D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1137">https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1137</self-uri><abstract><p>Показывается актуальность задачи тестирования запоминающих устройств современных вычислительных систем. Исследуются математические модели неисправностей этих устройств и используемые методы тестирования наиболее сложных из них на базе классических неразрушающих маршевых тестов. Вводится понятие адресных последовательностей (pA) с четным повторением адресов, которые являются основой базового элемента, входящего в структуру новых неразрушающих маршевых тестов March_pA_1 и March_pA_2. Приводятся алгоритмы формирования подобных последовательностей и примеры их реализации. Показывается максимальная диагностическая способность новых тестов для случая простейших неисправностей, таких как константные (SAF) и переходные (TF), а также сложных кодочувствительных неисправностей (PNPSFk). Отмечается существенно меньшая временная сложность тестов March_pA_1 и March_pA_2 по сравнению с классическими неразрушающими тестами, которая достигается за счет меньших временных затрат на получение эталонной сигнатуры. Вводятся новые метрики расстояния для количественного сравнения эффективности применяемых pA при однократной реализации тестов March_pA_1 и March_pA_2. В основе новых метрик лежит расстояние D(A(j), pA), определяемое разностью индексов повторяющихся адресов A(j) в последовательности pA. Исследуются свойства новых характеристик последовательностей pA и оценивается их применимость для выбора оптимальных тестовых последовательностей pA, обеспечивающих высокую эффективность новых неразрушающих тестов. Приводятся примеры вычисления метрик расстояний и показывается зависимость эффективности новых тестов от численных значений метрик расстояния. Как и в случае классических неразрушающих тестов, рассматривается многократное применение тестов March_pA_1 и March_pA_2. Вводится характеристика V(pA), которая численно равняется количеству отличающихся значений расстояния D(A(j), pA) адресов A(j) последовательности pA. Экспериментально показывается справедливость аналитических оценок и подтверждается высокая эффективность обнаружения неисправностей однократными и многократными тестами типа March_pA_1 и March_pA_2 на примере неисправностей взаимного влияния для p = 2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The urgency of the problem of memory testing of modern computing systems is shown. Mathematical models describing the faulty states of storage devices and the methods used for their detection are investigated. The concept of address sequences (pA) with an even repetition of addresses is introduced, which are the basis of the basic element included in the structure of the new transparent march tests March _pA_1 and March _pA_2. Algorithms for the formation of such sequences and examples of their implementations are given. The maximum diagnostic ability of new tests is shown for the case of the simplest faults, such as constant (SAF) and transition faults (TF), as well as for complex pattern sensitive faults (PNPSFk). There is a significantly lower time complexity of the March_pA_1 and March_pA_2 tests compared to classical transparent tests, which is achieved at the expense of less time spent on obtaining a reference signature. New distance metrics are introduced to quantitatively compare the effectiveness of the applied pA address sequences in a single implementation of the March_pA_1 and March_pA_2 tests. The basis of new metrics is the distance D(A(j), pA) determined by the difference between the indices of repeated addresses A(j) in the sequence pA. The properties of new characteristics of the pA sequences are investigated and their applicability is evaluated for choosing the optimal test pA sequences that ensure the high efficiency of new transparent tests. Examples of calculating distance metrics are given and the dependence of the effectiveness of new tests on the numerical values of the distance metrics is shown. As well as in the case of classical transparent tests, multiple applications of new March_pA_1 and March_pA_2 tests are considered. The characteristic V(pA) is introduced, which is numerically equal to the number of different values of the distance D(A(j), pA) of addresses A(j) of the sequence pA. The validity of analytical estimates is experimentally shown and high efficiency of fault detection by the tests March_pA_1 and March_pA_2 is confirmed by the example of coupling faults for p = 2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тестирование вычислительных систем</kwd><kwd>запоминающие устройства</kwd><kwd>неразрушающие маршевые тесты</kwd><kwd>адресные последовательности с четным повторением адресов</kwd><kwd>многократное неразрушающее тестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>testing of computer systems</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>transparent march tests</kwd><kwd>address sequences with even repeating addresses</kwd><kwd>multiple transparent testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma, A. K. Advanced Semiconductor Memories: Architectures, Designs, and Applications / A. K. Sharma. - London : John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003. - 652 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma A. K. Advanced Semiconductor Memories: Architectures, Designs, and Applications. London, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003, 652 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The new hardware development trend and the challenges in data management and analysis / W. Pan [et al] // Data Science and Engineering. - 2018. - Vol. 6, no. 3. - P. 263-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan W., Li Z., Zhang Y., Weng C. The new hardware development trend and the challenges in data management and analysis. Data Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 263-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prince, B. High-Performance Memories: New Architecture DRAM's and SRAM's, Evolution and Function / B. Prince. - London : John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1999. - 354 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prince B. High-Performance Memories: New Architecture DRAM's and SRAM’s, Evolution and Function. London, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1999, 354 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goor, A. J. Testing Semiconductor Memories: Theory and Practice / A. J. Goor. - Chichester, UK : John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1991. - 536 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goor A. J. Testing Semiconductor Memories: Theory and Practice. Chichester, UK, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1991, 536 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, С. В. Маршевые тесты для самотестирования ОЗУ / С. В. Ярмолик, А. П. Занкович, А. А. Иванюк. - Минск : Бестпринт, 2009. - 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik S. V., Zankovich A. P., Ivaniuk A. A. Marshevue testu dlya samotestirovaniya OZU. RAM SelfTest March Tests. Minsk, Bestprint, 2009, 270 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du, X. New Memory BIST and Repair Methods / X. Du. - Iowa : University of Iowa, 2004. - 276 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du X. New Memory BIST and Repair Methods. Iowa, University of Iowa, 2004, 276 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakraborty, A. Fault-Tolerance and Reliability Techniques for High-Density Random-Access Memories / A. Chakraborty, P. Mazumder. - Prentice Hall, 2002. - 448 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakraborty A. Fault-Tolerance and Reliability Techniques for High-Density Random-Access Memories. Prentice Hall, 2002, 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolaidis, M. Theory of transparent BIST for RAMs / M. Nicolaidis // IEEE Transactions on Computers. -1996. - Vol. 45, no. 10. - P. 1141-1156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolaidis M. Theory of transparent BIST for RAMs. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 1996, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1141-1156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неразрушающее тестирование запоминающих устройств / В. Н. Ярмолик [и др.]. - Минск : Бестпринт, 2005. - 230 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V. N., Murashko I. A., Kummert A., Ivaniuk A. A. Nerazrushayuschee testirovanie zapominayuschih ustroistv. Transparent Memory Testing. Minsk, Bestprint, 2005, 230 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, В. Н. Обзор методов неразрушающего тестирования ОЗУ / В. Н. Ярмолик, А. П. Занкович // Доклады БГУИР. - 2005. - № 4(12). - С. 62-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V. N., Zankovich A. P. Overview of transparent testing methods for RAM. Doklady Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta informatiki i radioelektroniki [Reports of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics], 2005, no. 4(12), pp. 62-72 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, С. В. Многократные неразрушающие маршевые тесты с изменяемыми адресными последовательностями / С. В. Ярмолик, В. Н. Ярмолик // Автоматика и телемеханика. - 2007. - № 4. - C. 126-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik S. V., Yarmolik V. N. Multiple non-destructive marching tests with variable address sequences. Avtomatika i telemehanika [Automation and Remote], 2007, no. 4, рр. 126-137 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, В. Н. Адресные последовательности для многократного тестирования ОЗУ / В. Н. Ярмо-лик, С. В. Ярмолик // Информатика. - 2014. - № 2(39). - C. 124-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V. N., Yarmolik S. V. Address sequences for repeated testing of RAM. Informatika [Informatics], 2014, no. 2(39), рр. 124-136 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yarmolik, V. N. Modified gray and counter sequences for memory test address generation / V. N. Yarmolik, S. V. Yarmolik // Proc. of the 13th Intern. Conf. MIXDES Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Gdynia, Poland, 22-24 June 2006. - Gdynia, 2006. - P. 572-576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V. N., Yarmolik S. V. Modified gray and counter sequences for memory test address generation. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference MIXDES Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Gdynia, Poland, 22-24 June 2006. Gdynia, 2006, pp. 572-576.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goor, A. J. Optimizing memory BIST Address Generator implementations / A. J. Goor, H. Kukner, S. Hamdioui // Proc. of the 2011 6th Intern. Conf. on Design &amp; Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era (DTIS), Athens, Greece, 6-8 Apr. 2011. - Athens, 2011. - P. 572-576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goor A. J., Kukner H., Hamdioui S. Optimizing memory BIST Address Generator implementations. Proceedings of the 2011 6th International Conference on Design &amp; Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era (DTIS), Athens, Greece, 6-8 April 2011. Athens, 2011, pp. 572-576.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, С. В. Квазислучайное тестирование вычислительных систем / С. В. Ярмолик, В. Н. Ярмолик // Информатика. - 2013. - № 3(39). - С. 92-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik S. V., Yarmolik V. N. Quasi-random testing of computing systems. Informatika [Informatics], 2013, no. 3(39), рр. 92-103 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savage, C. A survey of combinatorial Gray code / С. Savage // SIAM Review. - 1997. - Vol. 39, no. 4. -P. 605-629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savage C. A survey of combinatorial Gray code. SIAM Review, 1997, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 605-629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chi, H. Computational investigations of quasi-random sequences in generating test cases for specification-based tests / H. Chi, E. I. Jones // Proc. of the Winter Simulation Conf. WSC 2006, Monterey, CA, USA, 3-6 Dec. 2006. - Monterey, 2006. - P. 975-980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chi H., Jones E. I. Computational investigations of quasi-random sequences in generating test cases for specification-based tests. Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference WSC 2006, Monterey, California, USA, 3-6 December 2006. Monterey, 2006, pp. 975-980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, T. Y. Quasi-random testing / T. Y. Chen, R. Merkel // IEEE Transaction on Reliability. - 2007. -Vol. 56, no. 3. - P. 562-568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen T. Y., Merkel R. Quasi-random testing. IEEE Transaction on Reliability, 2007, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 562-568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yarmolik, S. V. Address sequences and backgrounds with different hamming distance for multiple run March tests / S. V. Yarmolik // IEEE Intern. J. of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science. - 2008. -Vol. 18, no. 3. - P. 329-339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik S. V. Address sequences and backgrounds with different hamming distance for multiple run March tests. IEEE International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 2008, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 329-339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, С. В. Анализ количественных характеристик различия при тестировании ОЗУ / С. В. Яр-молик, А. Н. Курбацкий, В. Н. Ярмолик // Информатика. - 2008. - № 3(19). - С. 90-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik S. V., Kurbatski A. N., Yarmolik V. N. Dissimilarity measure analysis for random access memory testing. Informatika [Informatics], 2008, no. 3(19), рр. 90-98 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson, A. C. Minkowski Geometry / A. C. Thompson. - Cambridge, N. Y., 1996. - 364 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson A. C. Minkowski Geometry. Cambridge, New York, 1996, 364 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tubbs, J. D. Note on binary template matching / J. D. Tubbs // Pattern Recognition. - 1989. - Vol. 22, no. 4. - P. 359-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tubbs J. D. Note on binary template matching. Pattern Recognition, 1989, vol. 22, no 4, pp. 359-365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokol, B. Impact of the address changing on the detection of pattern sensitive faults / B. Sokol, I. Mrozek, V. N. Yarmolik // Information Processing and Security Systems. - London : Springer Science + Business Media, Inc., 2005. - P. 217-226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokol B., Mrozek I., Yarmolik V. N. Impact of the address changing on the detection of pattern sensitive faults. Information Processing and Security Systems, London, Springer Science + Business Media, Inc., 2005, pp. 217-226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou, Z. Q. Using coverage information to guide test case selection in adaptive random testing / Z. Q. Zhou // Proc. 34th IEEE Computer Soft and Applications Conf., Seoul, Korea, 19-23 July 2010. - Seoul, 2010. - P. 208-213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Z. Q. Using coverage information to guide test case selection in adaptive random testing. Proceedings 34th IEEE Computer Soft and Applications Conference, Seoul, Korea, 19-23 July 2010. Seoul, 2010, pp. 208-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan, K. P. Good random testing / K. P. Chan, T. Y. Chen, D. Towey // Proc. 9th Ada-Europe Intern. Conf. on Reliable Software Technologies (LNCS), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 14-18 June 2004. Palma de Mallorca, 2004. - P. 200-212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan K. P., Chen T. Y., Towey D. Good random testing. Proceedings 9th Ada-Europe International Conference on Reliable Software Technologies (LNCS), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 14-18 June 2004. Palma de Mallorca, 2004, pp. 200-212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo, F. C. An in-depth study of mirror adaptive random testing / F. C. Kuo // Proc. 14th European Conf. on Soft Quality, Los Alamitos, CA, USA. - Los Alamitos, 2009. - P. 51-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo F. C. An in-depth study of mirror adaptive random testing. Proceedings 14th European Conference on Soft Quality, Los Alamitos, CA, USA. Los Alamitos, 2009, pp. 51-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiyi, Xu. Orderly random testing for both hardware and software / Xu Shiyi // Proc. Pacific Rim Intern. Symp. on Dependable Computing, Taipei, Taiwan, 15-17 Dec. 2008. - Taipei, 2008. - P. 160-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiyi Xu. Orderly random testing for both hardware and software. Proceedings Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, Taipei, Taiwan, 15-17 December 2008. Taipei, 2008, pp. 160-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, С. В. Управляемое случайное тестирование / С. В. Ярмолик, В. Н. Ярмолик // Информатика. - 2011. - № 1(29). - С. 79-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik S. V., Yarmolik V. N. Controlled random testing. Informatika [Informatics], 2011, no. 1(29), рр. 79-88 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик, В. Н. Многократные управляемые вероятностные тесты / B. Н. Ярмолик, В. А. Леванцевич, И. Мрозек // Информатика. - 2015. - № 2(12). - С. 63-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V. N., Levantsevich V. A., Mrozek I. Multiple controlled probability tests. Informatika [Informatics], 2015, no. 2(12), рр. 63-76 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
